Thursday 27 February 2014

TDS STATEMENT LATE FEE U/s 234E CAN BE WAIVED ?


One of the assessee had filed his tds statement for 1st quarter of F.Y. 2012-13 delayed by 260 days, he is in receipt of notice showing late fee of ` 200/- per day i.e. aggregate late fee of ` 52000/- for 260 days, regarding late fee on late filing of TDS statement.
Provisions of Sec. 234E has been made applicable w.e.f. 1st July, 2012. It states that “ Amount of late fee shall be paid before delivering a TDS statement”, It means that any late fee should have been deposited just at the time of delivering TDS statement and not later than this. The authorized TIN- NSDL centre which accepted the TDS statement also accepted these without late fee, as well as the software utility of the TDS department itself accepted these without late fee.
Once the TDS statement has been accepted without late fee, then such late fee cannot be recovered later on.
However this late fee cannot be waived even for any reasonable.
As per provisions of Sec. 234E(4) late fee is applicable for “TDS statement which is to be delivered or caused to delivered for tax deducted at source or tax collected at source, as the case may be, on or after 1st July 2012”.
Late fee cannot be recovered for TDS statements which were due for F.Y. 2011-12 as well as TDS statement late fee cannot be recovered for F.Y. 2012-13, if not collected at the time of delivering TDS statement to the department.
On the other hand it is also pertinent to note that the law has not made any person responsible, to deposit late fee, in case of default in depositing late fee alongwith tds statement, which can be inferred from the provisions of Sec.204 of the act, which states as under:- “Sec. 204 of the act . For the purposes of [the oregoing provisions of this Chapter] and section 285, the expression "person responsible for paying" means—
i. in the case of payments of income chargeable under the head "Salaries", other than payments by the Central Government or the Government of a State, the employer himself or, if the employer is a company, the company itself, including the principal officer thereof;
ii. in the case of payments of income chargeable under the head "Interest on securities", other than payments
made by or on behalf of the Central Government or the Government of a State, the local authority, corporation or company, including the principal officer thereof;
[(iia) in the case of any sum payable to a non-resident Indian, being any sum representing consideration
for the transfer by him of any foreign exchange asset, which is not a short-term capital asset, the
[authorised person] responsible for remitting such sum to the non-resident Indian or for crediting such
sum to his Non-resident (External) Account maintained in accordance with [the Foreign Exchange
Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999)], and any rules made thereunder;]
iii. [in the case of credit, or, as the case may be, payment] of any other sum chargeable under the provisions of this Act, the payer himself, or, if the payer is a company, the company itself including the principal officer
thereof; iv. in the case of credit, or as the case may be, payment of any sum chargeable under the provisions of this Act made by or on behalf of the Central Government or the Government of a State, the drawing and disbursing officer or any other person, by whatever name called, responsible for crediting, or as the case may be, paying such sum.]”
The section 204 specifically says that “for the purposes of Sec. 190 to Sec. 203 and for Sec. 285 of the
act the following persons would be responsible” , so it is clear that for the purpose of Sec. 234E none of
the person has been made responsible, therefore if any late fee is due and not deposited alongwith the
tds statement none can be held responsible to deposit it.
Demand of late fee cannot be raised also by way of processing of TDS statement, because provisions of
Sec. 200A of the act does not cover default in payment of late fee, except any arithmetical error, or
incorrect claim, or default in payment of interest, any tds payable or refundable etc.
In view of the above it is my opinion that late fee cannot be recovered later on by way of any notice,
neither notice of demand U/s 156 can be issued for this.

Important CPC (TDS) reminder for Payment of outstanding Default amount


The Centralized Processing Cell (TDS) takes pride in automating for the first time, the Default identification process in respect of TDS statements submitted. CPC (TDS) has always highlighted the need for correct and complete reporting of data in the TDS statements and has therefore, implemented processes to enforce compliance. 
With the above functionality made available by TRACES, intimations have been sent to the deductors, wherever applicable, through SMS and e-mail services and through Registered/ Speed Post. Further, TRACES has also provisioned for easy access to this information by way of display in Deductor’s Dashboard and by availability of electronic copies of Justification Reports for the defaults generated with respect to relevant TDS 
statements. 
In view of the close of the month approaching fast, you are advised to pay the outstanding demand at an early date toavoid Penal Interest u/s 220(2) of the Act read with Rule 119A, apart from intimation of other recovery proceedings as per Income Tax Act, 1961. If the demand has already been paid, you are requested to file a Correction Statement by tagging the challan and the Justification report can be verified for closure of demand, if the revision has already been submitted and processed.
How to pay the demand?
The following steps shall help you analyze and pay the demand:
· Download the Justification Report from our portal TRACES to view your latest outstanding demand. Please clickherefor assistance on downloading the Justification Report. 
· Use Challan ITNS 281 to pay the above with your relevant Banker or use any other Challan, which has adequate balance available
· Download the Conso File from our portal. Please use the e-tutorialfor necessary help
· Prepare a Correction Statement using version 3.8 of the Return Preparation Utility (RPU)and version 4.1 & 2.137 of the File Validation Utility(FVU)
· Submit the Correction Statement at TIN Facilitation Centre.
· If the demand is due to mismatch of challan(s), the Online Correction facility on TRACES can be used for tagging the same. Please refer to the e-tutorialfor assistance.

For any further assistance, you can also write to ContactUs@tdscpc.gov.in or call our toll-free number 1800 103 0344.
CPC (TDS) is committed to provide best possible services to you.
CPC (TDS) TEAM

Notes:
· Please maintain updated email address and Contact Number on TRACES to receive regular periodic updates and guidelines from TRACES.
· Please refer to our FAQsand e-tutorialsfor detailed screen-driven assistance, before seeking further help.

Tuesday 25 February 2014

Goods and Service Tax will be reality soon

Goods and Service Tax will be reality soon: JD Seelam
Despite failing to get the Goods and Service Tax bill passed, government expressed the
hope today that the proposed comprehensive indirect tax reforms would see the light of
day in near future.
"I hope that good sense will prevail and GST will be a reality," Minister of State for
Finance J D Seelam said at a function organised by Central Board of Excise and
Customs.
"I wish that we would have got the required political support. We spoke to finance
 minister of different states. It is unfortunate that we could not get the required
 consensus," he said.
 The government in 2011 introduced a Constitution Amendment Bill in the Lok Sabha
 which seeks to pave the way for the GST regime, which aims at subsuming most of the
 indirect taxes at the central as well as the state level. The Bill could not be passed due to
 lack of consensus.
 GST, which seeks to subsume various indirect taxes like excise, sales and service tax,
 was proposed by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led NDA government and subsequently
 supported by Congress-led UPA government.
 Seelam said tax officials should be facilitators rather than just tax administrators.
 He also said that tax administration needs to be tax-payer friendly and the system should
 be stable so that entrepreneurs know well in advance about their liabilities, making it
 easier for them to make provisions accordingly.
 There is a need to widen the tax base, he said, adding that there is need to simplify the tax
  procedure and make it more transparent.
 Speaking on the occasion Finance Secretary Sumit Bose said GST is the next major step
  which all stakeholders are waiting for and a lot of hard work has gone into making the
  proposals.
 "We are ready for taking a step to introduce GST in the country. I think it will happen
  soon and everyone has been working towards it," Bose said.
  Some streamlining of processes and procedures in service tax and excise duties is being
  done in order to pave the way for GST, the Secretary said.
 "GST, when it comes, would be a game changer and we are working towards central
  government and state governments in their own way," he added.
  GST is touted as a more efficient taxation system that is likely to increase tax revenues
  and widen the tax net.
 
   (Economic Times) 

Saturday 22 February 2014

How to Submit Form 15CA Online / Offline (Single/Bulk Upload)

Income Tax Department has mandated form 15CA to be submitted for Remittance outside India. Form 15CA can be submitted in any of the following mode :-

1. Submission of Form 15CA Online (Single Upload) – In this Mode remitter can submit the form Online by logging into https://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in/ . In this mode at a time only one form 15CA can be uploaded. Bulk submission is not possible in online submission of form 15CA.
2. Submission of Form 15CA Online (Single Upload/ Bulk upload) – In this mode remitter can download the Form 15CA utility and he can submit one Form 15CA at a time or he can upload more than one form 15CA at a time after filling the form offline.

INSTRUCTIONS TO USE FORM 15CA (Online and Offline)
You should be a registered user in the e-Filing portal to submit Form 15CA.
Procedure for submission of Form 15CA Online
Step 1 – Login and navigate to the menu “e-File” → “Prepare and Submit Online Form (Other than ITR)” → “Form 15CA”.
Step 2 – Select the appropriate part (“PART-A” or “PART-B” based on the remittances).
Step 3 – Fill the requisite data in the form and click on submit.
Step 4 – On successful submission, a transaction ID and an acknowledgment number will be generated.
Step 5 – To view the status/print the submitted Form, please go to the menu “My Account” → “View Form 15CA”.
Procedure for submission of Form 15CA Off line Single Upload
Step 1 -
i. Go to “Downloads” section on the “Home” page and select “Forms (Other than ITR)” → “Form 15CA”
OR
ii. Login to the e-Filing portal and navigate to the menu “Downloads” → “Forms (Other than ITR)” → “Form 15CA”.
Please download the latest version of the utility
Step 2 – Download the form to the desired path/location, unzip the folder and extract all the files to the desired path/location.
Step 3 – Double click on the executable jar file (ITD_EFILING_FORM_UTILITY) to open the form.
Step 4 – There are two tabs: “Instructions” and “Form 15CA”.
Step 5 – Click on “Form 15CA” tab and select “PART-A” or “PART-B” based on the remittances.
Step 6 – Fill in the details and click the “Submit” button. Errors, if any, will be shown on the right pane of the Form.
Step 7 – On successful validation, enter the e-Filing portal credentials (User id, Password and DOI / DOB). Select “Yes” if you want to upload with a DSC (make sure you have registered the DSC in e-Filing portal), upload the DSC and click on the “Submit” button. On successful submission, Transaction ID and Acknowledgment number will be displayed.
Procedure for submission of Form 15CA Off line - Bulk Upload
Assumptions:
• You should be a registered user in the e-Filing portal.
• You have already downloaded Form 15CA from the e-Filing portal. If not please follow step 1 to step 3 is mentioned in the Single upload section above.
• You already have generated multiple XMLs and stored the folder on your desktop.
Step 1 – Open the Form 15CA.
Step 2 – Click on the “Submit Bulk” button. Use the “Browse file” option to upload XML.
Step 3 – You can use the “Add more XMLs” feature to browse and upload multiple XMLs.
Step 4 – Click on the “Validate XMLs” button. On successful validation the status “Passed/Failed” will be displayed. If the status is “Passed”, click on the “Submit form” button.
Step 5 – Enter the e-Filing portal credentials (User id, Password and DOI / DOB). Select “Yes” if you want to upload with a DSC (make sure you have registered the DSC in e-Filing portal), upload the DSC and click on the “Submit Form” button. On successful submission, the Status, Transaction ID and Acknowledgment number will be displayed.
Step 6 – All the failed cases has to be relooked and corrected to re-submit. You can click on the “Failed” link to check for the possible errors that has occurred in the XML.
Step 7 – The “Delete XMLs” option can be used to delete the XMLs.
The following are the features that are available in the Form 15CA (offline):
1. New – Click on this button, to open a new Form 15CA.
2. Open – This option is for importing the XML (successfully generated earlier) from your hard disk. Select the path and import the XML. This option will work irrespective of any version change. It will caution you to check the contents before finalizing upload/submission.
3. Save – You can save your completed XML in the desired path/location of your desktop.
4. Save Draft -This option can be used to save your XML. Please note you cannot upload an XML which was saved using the ‘Save draft’ option. Only a complete XML generated using the ‘Save’ option can be uploaded successfully.
5. Submit –This option is used to upload/submit a single Form.
6. Submit Bulk – This option is used to upload/submit multiple XMLs of the form.
7. Help – This option will let you know the instructions, short keys, settings and how to use this form.
Note:
1. Assessee with fourth character as ‘C’ in the PAN should mandatorily upload Form 15CA with DSC.
2. Assessee having already registered with DSC in the e-Filing portal should mandatorily upload Form 15CA with DSC.

Wednesday 19 February 2014

Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) on all persons other than companies

Under the existing provisions of the Income-tax Act, Minimum Alternate Tax(MAT) and Alternate Minimum Tax(AMT) are levied on companies and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) respectively. However, no such tax is levied on the other form of business organisations such as partnership firms, sole proprietorship, association of persons, etc.

Under the proposed amendments, where the regular income-tax payable for a previous year by a person (other than a company) is less than the alternate minimum tax payable for such previous year, the adjusted total income shall be deemed to be the total income of such person and he shall be liable to pay income-tax on such total income at the rate of eighteen and one-half per cent 
(18.5 %).
For the purpose of the above,
(i) “adjusted total income” shall be the total income before giving effect to provisions of Chapter XII-BA as increased by the deductions claimed under any section (other than section 80P) included in Chapter VI-A under the heading “C – Deductions in respect of certain incomes” and deduction claimed under section 10AA;
(ii) “alternate minimum tax:” shall be the amount of tax computed on adjusted total income at a rate of eighteen and one- half per cent; and
(iii) “regular income-tax” shall be the income-tax payable for a previous year by a person other than a company on his total income in accordance with the provisions of the Act other than the provisions of Chapter XII-BA.
It is further provided that the provisions of AMT under Chapter XII-BA shall not apply to an individual or a Hindu undivided family or an association of persons or a body of individuals (whether incorporated or not) or an artificial juridical person referred to in section 2(31)(vii) if the adjusted total income of such person does not exceed twenty lakh rupees.
It is also provided that the credit for tax (tax credit) paid by a person on account of AMT under Chapter XII-BA shall be allowed to the extent of the excess of the AMT paid over the regular income-tax. This tax credit shall be allowed to be carried forward up to the tenth assessment year immediately succeeding the assessment year for which such credit becomes allowable. It shall be allowed to be set off for an assessment year in which the regular income-tax exceeds the AMT to the extent of the excess of the regular income-tax over the AMT.
Consequential amendments are also proposed to the provisions of section 140A relating to self-assessment, section 234A relating to interest for defaults in furnishing return of income, section 234B relating to interest for defaults in payment of advance tax and section 234C relating to interest for deferment of advance tax.
These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2013 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2013-14 and subsequent assessment years.
In order to widen the tax base vis-à-vis profit linked deductions, it is proposed to amend provisions regarding AMT contained in Chapter XII-BA in the Income-tax Act to provide that a person other than a company, who has claimed deduction under any section (other than section 80P) included in Chapter VI-A under the heading “C – Deductions in respect of certain incomes” or under section 10AA, shall be liable to pay AMT.

Use of word ‘National’ in the names of Companies or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)

Circular No 2/2014, Dated the 11th February, 2014


Sub : Use of word ‘National’ in the names of Companies or Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
It has come to the knowledge of this Ministry that Companies / Limited Liability Partnerships are being registered with the word ‘National’ in their names. It is being intimated that no company should be allowed to be registered with the word ‘National’ as part of its title unless it is a government company and the Central / State government(s) has a stake in it. This should be stringently enforced by all Registrar of Companies (ROCs) while registering companies. Similarly, the word ‘Bank’ may be allowed in the name of an entity only when such entity produces a ‘No Objection Certificate’ from the RBI in this regard. By the same analogy the word “Stock Exchange” or “Exchange” should be allowed in name of a company only where ‘No Objection Certificate’ from SEBI in this regard is produced by the promoters.
F No. 2/2/2014 – CL-V

Kamna Sharma
(Assistant Director)

Tuesday 18 February 2014

Interim Budget 2014 – Amendment in Service Tax


D.O.F. No. 334/03 /2014-TRU , Dated February 17, 2014.
Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Tax Research Unit
Subject: Union Budget 2014(Interim): changes in Service Tax – reg.
In the Interim Union Budget, in Service Tax, two amendments have been made in notification number 25/2012-ST dated June 20, 2012:
1.1 Handling, storage or warehousing of rice: The definition of ‘agricultural produce’ in section 65B(5) of the Finance Act, 1994, leads to a differential treatment between paddy and rice. Paddy is covered by the definition of agricultural produce which loses its essential characteristic after milling into rice. To rationalize the levy and to equate paddy and rice, an exemption has been extended to handling, storage and warehousing of rice also. The mega exemption notification has been amended to insert an entry at sl.no. 40 which reads as “services by way of loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of rice” [amendment Notification No.4/2014-ST dated 17th February 2014].
1.2 Transportation of rice: A clarification has been issued by way of circular [Circular No. 177/3/2014 dated 17th February 2014] that “food stuff” includes rice and hence service tax on transportation of rice by rail or a vessel or by a Goods Transport Agency by way of transport in a goods carriage, is exempt as per sl.nos. 20(i) and 21(d) of notification number 25/2012-ST.
1.3 Milling of rice: In the same circular referred above in para 1.2, it is also clarified that milling of paddy into rice carried out as job work is covered by the exemption at sl.no.30 of notification number 25/2012-ST , since such milling of paddy into rice is an intermediate production process.
1.4 Services provided by cord blood banks: Health Ministry had recommended that services provided by the cord blood banks should be treated as health care services and should be exempted. By inserting entry sl.no.2A in the exemption notification number 25/2012-ST , which reads as “2A. Services provided by cord blood banks by way of preservation of stem cells or any other service in relation to such preservation”, an exemption has been extended. This would cover services provided by cord blood banks, such as collection of umbilical cord blood, processing the same for segregation of stem cells, testing and cryo-preservation of stem cells.

Interim Budget 2014 – Amendment in Central Excise Duty


1) The excise duty structure on mobile handsets has been restructured so as to provide that all mobile handsets will attract 1% excise duty if CENVAT benefit is not availed of. The duty will be 6% if CENVAT benefit is availed of. Consequently, all imported mobile handsets shall attract 6% CVD [Sl.No.263A of the Table of notification No.12/2012-Cental Excise, dated 17.03.2012 as amended by notification No.4/2014- Central Excise, dated 17.02.2014 refers].

2) The general excise duty on all machinery & equipment, appliances etc and parts thereof falling under Chapters 84 and 85 of the Central Excise Tariff has been reduced from 12% to 10%. The existing duty concessions, whether by way of tariff entry or notifications, will continue to be available as before [Sl.No.345 and 346 of the Table of notification No.12/2012-Cental Excise, dated 17.03.2012 as amended by notification No.4/2014- Central Excise, dated 17.02.2014 refers].
It may be noted that the duty rates notified against Sl.Nos.345 and 346 for the above goods are valid up to 30-06-2014 only. After this date, the rates applicable would be the rates as mentioned elsewhere in the Table of the notification or in the Tariff against the respective items.

3) The excise duty on small cars, motor cycles, scooters, commercial vehicles and trailers has been reduced from 12% to 8% and on SUVs from 30% to 24%. The excise duties on large and mid segment cars have been reduced from 27% and 24% to 24% and 20% respectively. In line with the duty reduction on commercial vehicles, the excise duty on chassis has been reduced appropriately. Duty has also been reduced on hybrid motor vehicles, hydrogen vehicles, etc. The existing duty concessions (e.g. on tractors) by way of notification will continue to be available as before [Sl.No.347 to 369 of the Table of notification No.12/2012-Cental Excise, dated 17.03.2012 as amended by notification No.4/2014- Central Excise, dated 17.02.2014 refers].
It may be noted that the duty rates notified against Sl.Nos.347 to 369 for the automobile items are valid up to 30-06-2014 only. After this date, the rates applicable would be the rates as mentioned elsewhere in the Table of the notification or in the Tariff against the respective items.

Source - D.O.F.No.334/3/2014-TRU Dated : 17th February, 2014.

Sunday 16 February 2014

HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCE ((HRA))


HRA exemption
House Rent is a Major Expense for Individual especially for those staying in Metro and Other Cities . However, the same House Rent Expense can help save some tax for salaried employees. In current salary packages, employees receive house rent allowance (HRA) to meet the cost of renting an house. A salaried employee staying in a rented house can claim a tax exemption towards the HRA received, subject to the limits specified in this regard under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act.

The tax exemption is limited to the least of-
i) Actual HRA received
ii) 50% of the basic salary (if staying in Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai) else 40%
iii) Actual rent paid less 10% of basic salary.
How it applies :-For example, assume one earns a basic salary of Rs 20,000 per month and rents a flat in Mumbai for Rs 5,000 per month. His actual HRA is Rs 8,000. He is eligible for 50 percent of the basic pay for HRA exemption.
Least of:
Actual HRA received – Rs 8,000
50 percent of basic salary – Rs 10,000
Excess of rent paid over 10 percent of salary, i.e., Rs 5,000 less Rs 2,000 – Rs 3,000.
As such, Rs 3,000 per month is the least and will be the exemption allowable for HRA deduction. If he has no rent outflow, he will have to pay tax on full allowance of Rs 8,000. Also, tax exemption can be claimed only where HRA is part of the salary package. Depending on the amount paid as rent and HRA received, tax exemption can be claimed. If one receives HRA for the period during which he did not rent an accommodation, then no exemption can be claimed.

Documents required
You need to submit proof of rent paid through monthly rent receipts and rent agreement. Monthly rent receipts should have a one rupee revenue stamp affixed with the signature of the person who has received the rent, along with other details such as the rented residence address, rent paid, name of the person who rents it etc. If one is unable to do so, he/she could claim the exemption while filing the tax return and seek a refund. The rent receipts act as proof of payment of rent and should, therefore, be preserved.
Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has vide CIRCULAR NO. 8/2013, Dated: Dated: October 10, 2013 said if annual rent paid by the employee exceeds Rs 1,00,000 per annum, it is mandatory for the employee to report PAN of the landlord to the employer. In case the landlord does not have a PAN, a declaration to this effect from the landlord along with the name and address of the landlord should be filed by the employee.
Also Read – Claiming HRA – What to do if landlord do not have PAN?
HRA and housing loan exemption
If a ready to use home for which home loan is taken is rented out to someone else, while you continue to reside in a rental accommodation then HRA along with the home loan benefits could be claimed. On the other hand, since you are recipient of rental income, then the tax would be applicable to the rental income received. Hence, in specific cases an individual can claim both HRA and home loan benefits together. Also, employers do have regulations in this regard, therefore, it is wise and advisable to cross check with the employer before you claim HRA and home loan benefits together

Saturday 15 February 2014

Relief for small traders in small towns-Punjab Small Traders Rahat Scheme, 2014

Punjab Government u/s 8-A of the Punjab VAT Act, 2005 has legislated Punjab Small Traders Rahat Scheme, 2014. This scheme has been legislated for the retailers of small towns which falls in the Class-II and Class-III categories notified separately for this purpose.

The main features of this scheme are as follows:

To whom applicable: The person applying under this scheme should be:

(a) Retailer and

(b) he does not conduct any business in any corporation or Class-I municipal Towns and

(c) his taxable turnover (excluding the turnover of the goods covered under single stagetaxation) is less than rupees one crore in a financial year; and

(d) he does not conduct any inter-state sale or purchase.

Method of Calculating Tax Liability: The tax liability of a person opting under this Scheme shall be as per the following table:-
Serial
No
Taxable  turnover  (excluding  the  turnover  of  goods covered under single stage taxation)Tax Liability

   
1
Rs.0-Rs.25 Lakhs
Rs.5000
2
Rs.25-Rs.50 Lakhs
Rs.10000
3
Rs.50-Rs.75 Lakhs
Rs.15000
4
Rs.75 Lakhs –Rs.1 Crore
Rs.20000
Payment of tax under this Scheme.- (1) Any person who has opted this Scheme shall pay the tax due in four equal quarterly installments like any taxable person.
(2) If a person opts for this scheme in-between a quarter, then he shall pay the tax on pro rata basis.
Benefits under the Scheme – (1) Business premises of any person who has opted under this scheme, shall not be inspected without prior permission of the Excise and Taxation Commissioner.
(2) Assessment of any person who has opted this scheme, shall not be taken up without the prior permission of the Excise and Taxation Commissioner.
If the premises of any dealer has opted this scheme are inspected by any officer of the Department without taking prior permission from the Excise and Taxation Commissioner, in such a case, the dealer may lodge a complaint at a helpline number or e-mail ID specified by the Department for this purpose. The complaint lodged by the dealer shall be promptly looked into and final decision in the matter shall be taken by the Excise and Taxation Commissioner.
General Conditions of the Scheme –
(1) Any dealer who has opted under this scheme will not be entitled for any input tax credit.
(2) Any dealer who has opted this scheme will not be entitled to issue any VAT invoice.
(3) Any input tax credit available with the dealer on the date he who has opted this scheme, will automatically be reduced to zero.
(4) If it is found that any person who has opted this scheme has evaded the tax fraudulently or by misrepresentation of facts, he will be proceeded under the provisions of the Punjab Value Added Tax Act as applicable to a taxable person. Decision to proceed in this manner shall be taken at the level of the Excise and Taxation Commissioner.
If a dealer having VAT/TOT number opts this scheme then his VAT/TOT Number shall stand cancelled automatically with effect from the day he opts the said scheme.
How to apply under the scheme: Any person desirous of opting for this scheme/availing the benefits under this scheme shall submit an application as per Annexure ‘A’ to the Designated Officer.
The designated officer shall invariably accept the application, unless he has concrete reasons that the acceptance of the application will lead to substantial tax evasion and shall record the reasons in writing for rejecting the application.
After acceptance of the application, the designated officer shall issue a registration certificate (in format given in Annexure ‘B’) to the applicant
.
ANNEUXURE ‘A’
APPLICATION FORM FOR AVAILING BENEFIT UNDER PUNJAB SMALL TRADERS RAHAT SCHEME, 2014.
To
The Designated Officer,
___________________
___________________
Sir,
I,____________________________________________son/daughter of ________________________,Proprietor/Partner/Managing Director/Karta/ Chairman or any other duly authorised person of M/S_______________________________  Regd.  No.__________________,  Address________________________________________________________, hereby submit that my total Turnover for the year _____________ is Rs.______________(excluding the turnover of the goods covered under single stage taxation).
2.                  It is submitted that I am liable to pay Rs. __________ as tax on turnover.
3.                  I hereby undertake to pay this self assessed tax due under this scheme.
4.                  I, solemnly, declare that the information given by me is true to best of my knowledge, belief and records.
(Signature)
Dated _____________                               Name: _____________________
M/S ______________________
TIN No. ____________________
 —————————————
ANNEXURE ‘B’
RAHAT CERTIFICATE
To
___________________,
___________________
___________________
Subject:-        Registration under Punjab Small Traders Rahat Scheme,
1. Your application under the above Scheme has been accepted. You shall be eligible for all the benefits available under the Scheme and shall be also bound by the terms and conditions of the Scheme.
2.      Your Rahat Certificate Number is _________________________ (DISTRICT CODE/WARD NO/RAHAT/Alpha Numeric 4 Digit Number).
3.      If your premises are inspected by any officer of the Department without the prior permission of ETC, you may lodge a complaint at a helpline number
______________or e-mail ID _________________.
(Signature of Designated Officer)
Dated _____________                               Name: _____________________
District:_____________________
The scheme notified can be downloaded here below:
Punjab Small Traders Town, 2014
List of Class I, II, and III towns

Friday 14 February 2014

SEBI recommends increase in 80C limit to Rs. 2 Lakhs

SEBI Board Meeting


The SEBI Board met in New Delhi today and inter-alia took the following important decisions:
I. Review of Corporate Governance norms in India for listed companies
The Board has approved the proposals to amend the Listing Agreement with respect to corporate governance norms for listed companies. The amendments, inter-alia, propose to align the provisions of Listing Agreement with the provisions of the newly enacted Companies Act, 2013 and also provide additional requirements to strengthen the corporate governance framework for listed companies in India. The amendments shall be made applicable to all listed companies with effect from October 01, 2014.
The Board approved the following proposals:
(i) Exclusion of nominee Director from the definition of Independent Director
(ii) Compulsory whistle blower mechanism
(iii) Expanded role of Audit Committee
(iv) Prohibition of stock options to Independent Directors
(v) Separate meeting of Independent Directors
(vi) Constitution of Stakeholders Relationship Committee
(vii) Enhanced disclosure of remuneration policies
(viii) Performance evaluation of Independent Directors and the Board of Directors
(ix) Prior approval of Audit Committee for all material Related Party Transactions (RPTs)
(x) Approval of all material RPTs by shareholders through special resolution with related parties abstaining from voting
(xi) Mandatory constitution of Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Chairman of the said committees shall be independent.
(xii) At least one woman director on the Board of the company
(xiii) It has been decided that the maximum number of Boards an independent director can serve on listed companies be restricted to 7 and 3 in case the person is serving as a whole time director in a listed company
(xiv) To restrict the total tenure of an Independent Director to 2 terms of 5 years. However, if a person who has already served as an Independent Director for 5 years or more in a listed company as on the date on which the amendment to Listing Agreement becomes effective, he shall be eligible for appointment for one more term of 5 years only.
(xv) The scope of the definition of RPT has been widened to include elements of Companies Act and Accounting Standards.
In addition to the above, the Board also approved the proposal to put in place principles of Corporate Governance, policy on dealing with RPTs, divestment of material subsidiaries, disclosure of letter of appointment of Independent Directors and the letter of resignation of all directors, risk management, providing training to Independent Directors, E-voting facility by top 500 companies by market capitalization for all shareholder resolutions and Boards of companies to satisfy themselves that plans are in place for orderly succession for appointments to the Board and senior management.
II. Long Term Policy for Mutual Funds in India
SEBI Board has approved a Long Term Policy for Mutual Funds in India. The long term policyincludes all aspects – including enhancing the reach and promoting financial inclusion, tax treatment, obligation of various stakeholders, etc. to deal with the public policy objectives of achieving sustainable growth of the mutual fund industry and mobilisation of household savings for the growth of the economy. The recommendations of long term policy has been bifurcated in two buckets, tax incentive related proposals and non-tax related proposals.
(a) Tax related proposals:
The objective of giving tax benefits is to incentivize and channelize savings into long term investment products. Schemes offering tax benefits are a powerful approach world over that helps channelize household savings into long term investment products. The tax incentives for Mutual Fund schemes are recommended as under:
(i) A long term product such as Mutual Fund Linked Retirement Plan (MFLRP) with additional tax incentive of Rs.50,000/- under 80C of Income Tax Act may be introduced.
(ii) Alternatively, the limit of section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, may be enhanced from INR 1 lakh to INR 2 lakh to make mutual funds products (ELSS, MFLRP etc.) as priority for investors among the different investment avenues. RGESS may also be brought under this enhanced limit.
(iii) Similar to merger/consolidation of companies, the merger/consolidation of equity mutual funds schemes also may not be treated as transfer and therefore, may be exempted from capital gain taxation.
(b) Non-Tax incentive proposals:
In the long run, the objective is to ensure that Mutual Funds achieve a reasonable size and play an important role in achieving the objective of financial inclusion while further enhancing the transparency so that investors can take informed decision. Towards this objective the following has been decided:
(i) Capital Adequacy i.e. minimum networth of the Asset Management Companies (AMC) be increased to INR 50 crore.
(ii) The concept of seed capital to be introduced i.e. 1% of the amount raised (subject to a maximum of Rs.50 lacs) to be invested by AMCs in all the open ended schemes during its life time.
(iii) EPFOs be allowed to invest upto 15% of their corpus in Equities and Mutual Funds. Further, the members of EPFOs who are earning more than INR6500 per month be offered an option for a part of their corpus to be invested in a Mutual Fund product of their choice.
(iv) Presently, Navratna and Miniratna Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are permitted to invest in Public Sector Mutual Funds regulated by SEBI. It has been recommended that all CPSEs be allowed to choose from any of the SEBI registered Mutual Funds for investing their surplus funds.
(v) In order to enhance transparency and improve the quality of the disclosures, it has been decided that AUM from different categories of schemes such as equity schemes, debt schemes, etc., AUM from B-15 cities, contribution of sponsor and its associates in AUM of schemes of their mutual fund, AUM garnered through sponsor group/ non-sponsor group distributors etc. are to be disclosed on monthly basis on respective website of AMCs and on consolidated basis on website of AMFI.
(vi) In order to improve transparency as well as encourage Mutual Funds to diligently participate in corporate governance of the investee companies and exercise their voting rights in the best interest of the unit holders, voting data along with rationale supporting their decision (for, against or abstain) be disclosed on quarterly basis on their website. This is to be certified by Auditor annually and reviewed by board of AMC and Trustees.
(vii) Towards achieving the goal of financial inclusion, a gradual approach to be taken such that initially the banked population of the country may be targeted with respect to Mutual Funds investing. SEBI will work towards achieving the goal that the basics of capital markets and financial planning may be introduced as core curriculum in schools and colleges. Printed literature on Mutual Funds in regional languages be mandatorily made available by Mutual Funds. Investor awareness campaign in print and electronic media on Mutual Funds in regional languages to be introduced.
(viii) In order to develop and enhance the distribution network PSU banks may be encouraged to distribute schemes of all Mutual Funds. Online investment facility need to be enhanced to tap the internet savvy users to invest in Mutual Funds. Also, the burgeoning mobile-only internet users need to be tapped for direct distribution of Mutual Funds products.
The proposals relating to tax incentives, allowing EPFO to invest in equities/mutual funds and allowing all CPSEs to invest their surplus fund in mutual funds will be sent to the Government for its decision.

III. Amendment to SEBI {KYC (Know Your Client) Registration Agency} Regulations, 2011
SEBI (KYC Registration Agency) system (‘KRA system’) has evolved and stabilized over a period of two years and with inter-operability in place, there is easy exchange of KYC data among five SEBI registered KRAs. The client who has already done the KYC with any SEBI registered intermediary need not undergo the same process again when he approaches another intermediary. The system has benefited the investors as well as the intermediaries.
However, as per existing KRA Regulations, there is an option available to the intermediary that he may access the centralised KRA system in case of a client who is already KYC compliant or carry our fresh KYC process. As the KRA system has been working well, it is felt that there may not be a need to provide this option in the Regulations.
Board has now approved the amendment to KRA Regulations and the option of taking fresh KYC has been done away with. However, as provided in the Regulations, the intermediary can undertake enhanced KYC measures commensurate with the risk profile of its clients.
This would further facilitate the KYC process for the investors.

Mumbai

Thursday 13 February 2014

The Modernisation of Direct Tax Systems


One of the most significant moments in the history of direct tax modernisation relates to the
landmark recommendations made by the task force under the leadership of Vijay Kelkar during the
early years of the last decade. Keeping in mind the fundamental principles of efficiency, equity and
effectiveness, the task force focused on four operational objectives, including institution of a simple
and transparent system, reduction of transaction costs of tax revenue collection and compliance
costs of taxpayers, alignment of incentives of taxpayers and the tax administration, and widening of
the tax base. The recommendations generated a wave in the modernisation efforts of government
processes and procedures. Since then, the department of direct taxes has initiated several
modernisation exercises. Some noted ones are: permanent account number (PAN) application
receipt and processing, electronic filing of tax deducted at source, development of all-India network
for e-delivery of taxpayer services, e-filing of income-tax returns and a centralised processing
centre at Bangalore. For successful implementation of most of these programmes, government
procurement system and procedures have been considered a basic hurdle to achieve the objectives.
To overcome challenges, several models have been tested in the past to simplify procedures. Of the
many innovative models, a transaction-based approach is seen to be one of the preferred ones being
used in e-governance projects. Transaction-based model is typically used in a situation where output
can be defined, transaction volumes are known and predictable, and transaction volumes are tied to
service providers cost drivers. In transaction-based pricing, what and how many resources are
involved and how much time is taken to process the transaction while meeting the quality and
service-level agreement (SLA) requirements are variables typically managed by the service
provider. While the model has definite advantages of reduced technology risk and efficiency
improvements, it presents unique challenges if not exercised properly. In most cases, it has been
observed that officers concentrate only on the output and generally dont involve in the internal
process changes and technology investments by service provider from time to time to meet SLAs.
Even though there is a provision of periodic work audit in the contract, it is hardly exercised in
practice. Such an approach of monitoring simply favours service providers. As a matter of strategy,
they will have a tendency to carry out intrinsic changes in the system to make the exercise of the
exit clause difficult and unviable and create a situation wherein extension of contract becomes the
only option due to fear of financial loss, possible disruption, delay or discontinuity of services to
citizens. Even in the case of a build-ownoperate-transfer (BOOT) model, a similar situation is likely
to occur. As a result, at the end of the contract period, the government may face either a no bid or
single bid situation and find it extremely difficult to manage challenges posed by the prime bidder
and its consortium partners or other interested group of technology and service companies, creating
a situation of near-cartelisation. Given the pace of modernisation, it is time the government takes
cognisance of these facts and aggressively institutes a strict audit mechanism to safeguard its
interest. It may be a good idea to introduce a system of having a mandatory panel of experts
(technology and process) to assist officers in carrying regular internal audits, including technology
audit. Since some large transaction-based e-governance programmes are leading to the end of a
contract period in less than a year or so and many more projects are yet to start following similar
models, immediate action and necessary measures by the government would be most desirable to
incorporate lessons and take meaningful control of various mission-mode programmes to realise its
vision of effective and efficient delivery of services to citizens. –
www.economictimes.indiatimes.com 

Important to respond to I-T notice promptly


Employees are often under this impression that as the employer has deducted tax at source, they need not
file income tax (IT) returns. Wrong notion; even when the I-T department sends a notice in this regard, you
should promptly respond. Not doing so can even get you in jail.

Change of address is no excuse; you have a duty to update the local tax office; the address is linked to your
PAN card. This can be done by filling an application form for changing the PAN details, at the nearest NSDL TIN facilitation centre.

If not having filed or responded to a notice, you have to prove the reasons for doing so were genuine. For
instance, you might have earned interest on your bank deposits or got a cash gift from a non-relative. The
notice could be for not disclosing this. If you don't pay tax even after the notice, prosecution proceedings can be initiated against you. Prison is possible, though this is the final step by the I-T authorities.

Last week, the Supreme Court reiterated the onus in such cases is on the tax payer, to prove innocence in
case of non-compliance. The apex court also said in the case of a a company, the partners or directors will
be prosecuted. The court will assume you have concealed the income wilfully; you have to prove to the tax
authorities first, and then to the court, that you did not wilfully conceal the income.

Amarpal Chadha, partner, tax and regulatory services at Ernst & Young, says if prosecution is initiated
against an individual, the court shall presume the existence of a culpable mental state intention or knowledge
but he/she will get a chance to defend onself. Proving your innocence can be tricky. Some of the reasonable
grounds could be medical reasons or being away when the notice was served, says Sanjeev Gokhale, a tax
consultant.
(Business Standard) 

Wednesday 12 February 2014

CPC introduces Online facility of filing corrections to TDS Statements


CPC (TDS) has introduced the convenience of online facility of filingcorrections to the TDS Statements. With this feature, you will be able to breeze through submitting revisions with ease and confidence when you complete your transactions on TRACES portal.
To avail the facility, you have to to Login to TRACES and navigate to “Defaults”tab to locate “Request for Correction”from the drop-down list.
Pre-requisites for filing onlineCorrections:
Digital Signature is mandatory to be registered on TRACES for raising online corrections. To register your Digital Signature, please refer to the e-tutorial for any help available on TRACES website.
Online request can be submitted, only if there is a regular statement already filed and processed.
All previous corrections pertaining to the statement should have been processed and the processing status can be verified from the Dashboard Functionalities available:
PAN Correction Invalid to Valid PAN: The correct name of the Valid PAN will be displayed in “Name as per changed PAN”.
Valid to Valid PAN: If the new PAN entered is Invalid, a message is displayed in the “Action Status”. Please note that there is only one opportunity for a Valid to Valid PANcorrection.
All the corrected rows can be viewed by clicking on “Show Edited Rows” on the screen
Challan/BIN Correction
A list of all Unmatched Challans can be viewed and tagged with this functionality.
Please note that the Matched challans cannot be tagged, however, Unmatched Challans can be corrected for “Section Code” and “Amount Claimed” and tagged to Deductee rows in the statement. In addition, NO CHALLAN, which has been used for other purposes outside the system, should be tagged.
The corrections to Unmatched Challans can be reset by clicking the Reset tab, if this requires to be further corrected.
Action Summary After carrying out all the corrections, Action Summary can be referred for all changes carried out.
Please click “Confirm” for all intended changes and the statement is ready for submission.
Actions to complete Submission
Please navigate to “Defaults” tab to locate “Corrections Ready for Submission”.
Click on “Submit for Processing”, which will prompt to digitally sign the submission.
Once the correction is submitted successfully, a Token Number for the same will be available.

Tuesday 11 February 2014

Non-Filing of ITR-V in returns with refund claims-relaxation of time- limit for filing ITR-V



Circular No.. 04/2014, Dated : February 10, 2014

Subject – Non-Filing of ITR-V in returns with refund claims-relaxation of time- limit for filing ITR-V and processing of such returns -regarding.

Several instances of grievances have come to the notice of the Board stating that a large number of returns-of-income for Assessment Year (‘AY’) 2009-2010, which were electronically filed without a digital signature in accordance with procedure laid down under the Income-tax Act, 1961(‘Act’), were not processed as such returns became non-est in law in view of Circular No. 3 of 2009 of CBDT dated 21.05.09. Paragraphs 9 and 10 of the said Circular laid down that ITR-V had to be furnished to the (Centralised Processing Centre (‘CPC’), Bengaluru by post within 30 days from the date of transmitting the data electronically and in case, ITR-V was furnished after the stipulated period or not furnished, it was deemed that such a return was never furnished. It was claimed by some of the taxpayers that despite sending ITR-V through post to CPC within prescribed time-frame, the same probably could not reach CPC and thus such returns became non-est. Since ITR-V was required to be sent through (ordinary) post at a ‘post box’ address, there were no despatch receipts with the concerned senders in support of their claim of having furnished ITR-V to CPC within prescribed time limit.

2. Subsequently CBDT extended the time-limit for filing ITR-V (relating to Income-tax returns filed electronically without digital signature for AY 2009-2010) upto 31..12.2010 or 120 days from the date of filing, whichever was later. It also permitted sending of ITR-V either by ordinary or speed post to the CPC. However, for the AY 2009-10, some cases were still reported where return was declared non-est due to non-receipt of ITR-V by CPC even within such extended time-frame and consequently the refund so arising continue to remain held up.

3. Likewise, for AY’s 2010-11, and 2011-12, though relaxation of time for furnishing ITR-V was granted by Director General of Income Tax (systems), it has been noticed that a large number of such electronically filed returns still remain pending with Income-tax Department for want of receipt of valid ITR-V Certificate at CPC.

4. The matter has been examined. In order to mitigate the grievances of the taxpayers pertaining to non-receipt of tax refunds, Central Board of Direct Taxes, in exercise of powers under section 119(2)(a) of the Act, hereby further relaxes and extends the date for filing ITR-V Form for Assessment years 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12 till 31.03.2014 for returns e-Filed with refund claims within the time allowed under section 139 of the Act The taxpayer concerned may send a duly signed copy of ITR-V to the CPC by this date by Speed post In such cases, central Board of Direct Taxes also relaxes the time-frame of issuing the intimation as provided in second proviso to sub section (1) of section 143 of the Act and directs that such returns shall be processed within a period of six months from end of the month in which ITR-V is received and the intimation of processing of such returns shall be sent to the assessee concerned as per laid down procedure.

5. Provision of sub-section (2) of section 244A of the Act would apply while determining the interest on such refunds.

6. The taxpayer concerned may ascertain whether ITR-V has been received in the CPC, Bengaluru or not by logging on the website of Income-tax Department – http:/incometaxefiling.gov.in/e-Filing/Services/ITR-V Receipt Status.html by entering PAN No. and Assessment year or e-Filing Acknowledgement Number. Alternatively’ status of ITR-V could also be ascertained at the above website under ‘Click to view Returns/Forms’ after logging in with registered e-Filing account. In case ITR-V has not been received within the prescribed time’ status will not be displayed and further steps would be required to be taken as mentioned above.

7. Hindi version to follow.
F.No. 225/198/2013-ITA.II
(Rohit Garg)
Deputy Secretary to the Govt. of India

Tax Audit Limit Increased From 45 to 60 for audits


Tax Audit Limit Increased From 45 to 60 for audits conducted during the financial year 2014-15 and onwards. – (11-02-2014)
In view of the enhancement of professional competence of members to perform quality services in an IT-enabled environment, the Council of the Institute at its 331st meeting held from 10th to 12th February, 2014 has decided to increase the “specified number of tax audit assignments” for practicing Chartered Accountants, as an individual or as a partner in a firm , from 45 to 60. The said limit will be effective for the audits conducted during the financial year 2014-15 and onwards. Accordingly, the Council Guidelines No.1-CA(7)/02/2008, dated 8th August,2008 stands amended from 1.4.2014 as under:-

In the Council General Guidelines, 2008, the Council Guidelines No.1-CA(7)/02/2008, dated 8th August,2008, in Chapter VI “Tax Audit assignments under Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 “, in Explanation given in Para 6.1, in sub-para(a) and sub-para(b), the figure “45″ be substituted with the figure “60″.

Monday 10 February 2014

Govt to Present Interim Budget 2014-15 on 17th February, 2014

Printing Process for Interim Budget 2014-15 Commenced with Halwa Ceremony

Halwa ceremony marking the commencement of Budget printing process for Interim Budget 2014-15 was held in North Block yesterday in the presence of the Union Finance Minister Shri P.Chidambaram. Interim Budget 2014-15 is to be presented on 17th February, 2014. To maintain the secrecy of Budget, there is a “lock-in” of the officials involved in making the Budget. Budget press situated in North Block, which houses all the officials in the period leading up to the presentation of Interim Budget. These officers and staff gain touch with their near and dear ones only after the Budget is presented by the Union Finance Minister in Parliament.

At the Halwa Ceremony, the Finance Minister Shri P. Chidambaram was accompanied by Shri Namo Narain Meena and Shri J.D.Seelam, both Ministers for State for Finance, Shri Sumit Bose, Finance Secretary and other Secretaries of the Finance Ministry, Chairperson of CBEC and CBDT and Joint Secretary (Budget) and other officers and staff of the Ministry of Finance involved in Budget preparation and printing process
.

Friday 7 February 2014

Tax clearance necessary for restructuring/ M&A schemes


The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) vide circular dated January 15, 2014[1] (“Circular”) has mandated all Regional Directors to seek inputs/ comments in all cases of arrangement/ compromise or reconstruction/ amalgamation undertaken in accordance with Section 391-394 of the Companies Act, 1956 (“1956 Act”) from Income Tax Department and other sectoral regulators.  We have, in this alert, summarized the key changes introduced by MCA vide the Circular and the related impact. 


Inputs from Income Tax Department and other sectoral regulators

Prior to the Circular, any scheme of restructuring used to be approved on behalf of the Government by the relevant Regional Director, Department of Company Affairs.  As a matter of practice, the Regional Directors used to only call for reports from the Registrar of Companies, in order to ascertain the compliance with the provisions of the 1956 Act and thereafter, submitted their report to the jurisdictional High Court.  Of course, any party affected by scheme of restructuring undertaken under Section 391‑394 of the 1956 Act had an option to file objections/ make representations to the jurisdictional High Court in response to the general notice given by the company.  However, it was uncommon for the tax department or other regulators to suo motoapproach Courts in such matters.
The Circular issued now requires Regional Directors to issue notice, within 15 days of receipt of notice from the jurisdictional High Court under Section 394A of the 1956 Act, to the Income Tax Department seeking specific comments/ inputs.  In case the Income Tax Department is not forthcoming in its response to the notice issued by the Regional Directors, the Circular provides that it may be presumed that the Income Tax Department does not have any objection to the scheme of restructuring proposed under Section 391-394 of the 1956 Act. 

In case the Regional Directors deems necessary, they may seek feedback from other applicable sectoral regulator(s).  Notices to such other applicable sectoral regulators would also be issued within the aforesaid time limit.  It should also be noted that the Circular does not apply to capital reduction undertaken pursuant to Section 100 of the 1956 Act.  

Reporting by Regional Directors to jurisdictional High Courts

The Circular further states that Regional Directors are not required to decide the correctness or otherwise of the objections/ views of the Income Tax Department or other sectoral regulators.  Regional Directors, as part of their representation, will submit the views of the Income Tax Department/ other sectoral regulators to the jurisdictional High Court.  The Circular further states that in case the Regional Directors have compelling reasons for doubting the correctness of the views of the Income Tax Department/ other sectoral regulators, they must make a reference of the matter to the MCA requesting them to discuss the matter with concerned ministry before filing the representation with the jurisdictional High Court. 

India signs DTAA with Republic of Fiji


India and the Republic of Fiji Sign Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income

The Government of the Republic of India signed a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with the Government of Republic of Fiji for the avoidance of double taxation and for the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income. The Agreement was signed here today by Shri P. Chidambaram, Union Minister of Finance on behalf of the Government of India and by Mr. Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Anti-Corruption, Public Enterprises, Communications, Civil Aviation, Tourism, Industry and Trade, on behalf of the Government of Republic of Fiji.

Speaking on the occasion, the Finance Minister Shri P. Chidambaram said that the need for the DTAA between the two countries was felt and negotiations were completed in 2011. He said that the Agreement will provide tax stability to the residents of India and Fiji and facilitate mutual economic cooperation as well as stimulate the flow of investment, technology and services between India and Fiji. The Finance Minister further said that the Agreement incorporates provisions for an effective exchange of information and assistance in collection of taxes between tax authorities of the two countries including exchange of banking information.

The DTAA provides that business profits will be taxable in the source State if the activities of an enterprise constitute a permanent establishment in the source state. Profits derived by an enterprise from the operation of aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable in the country of place of effective management of the enterprise. Dividends, interest, royalty income and fees for technical or professional services will be taxed both in the country of residence and in the country of source. However, the maximum rate of tax to be charged in the country of source will not exceed the prescribed limit for such dividends, interest, royalties and fees for technical services. Capital gains from the sale of shares will be taxable in the country of source. The Agreement also incorporates anti-abuse provisions to ensure that the benefits of the Agreement are availed of only by the residents of the two countries and to prevent any abuse of treaty.

Wednesday 5 February 2014

Non Processing of Refund by CPC if IFSC code not filled in Upper Case in ITR


The matter further interested us and we sought clarification from CPC-Bangalore. On inquiry with CPC Bangalore on the toll free number provided, we were informed that the system at CPC accepts the IFSC code only in upper case. Our refund was rejected for the mere reason that we had mentioned the IFSC in the lower case in our ITR. However we have filed for re-issue of refund request with the necessary changes
We had filed the return of one of our client which had small amount of refund (below ₹.25000/-). However after processing of the return we have received a failure of the credit of refund proceeds. As per communication received from CPC- Bangalore the said failure was on account of erroneous IFSC code. On verification of the IFSC code mentioned in the ITR and the xml file uploaded whilst filing the return we found no error.
On further investigation we found that the Income Tax department does not publicises the usage of ONLY upper case characters in keying in IFSC codes while filing of returns. Further no banks in India make distinction while transferring money as to whether the information punched in is in upper case or lower case.
We studied the “Report of the Technical Committee to Examine Uniform Routing Code and Account Number Structure” dated 16th Jan 2013 to RBI, the report is silent on the case of the IFSC codes. However the report explores the usage of uniform account number with respect to global pattern use of ‘IN’ as country code identifier. The reports debates usage of IBAN –International Bank Account number vs the present account numbering and identification system(IFSC).
The report clearly specifies that there shall be no difference in upper and lower case alphabets for usage in IBAN. If the same logic is extended to IFSC the case of the character should not be an issue whilst processing the payment/transfer requests.
In any case the Income Tax Department is requested to implement a small routine in its schema and the templates which shall automatically convert the lower case alphabet to upper case or at least informing the inappropriateness of the lower case IFSC to the tax payer while filing of the Income Tax Returns.
But till that time beware to write the IFSC code in upper case for prompt processing and credit of the refund.